Why This Matters
Breweries produce trade effluent — wastewater from brewing, cleaning, and CIP processes. Irish Water regulates trade effluent discharge. Failure to monitor and log properly can result in fines, enforcement action, or loss of discharge licence. This is not optional paperwork — it is a legal requirement.
pH Guidelines
Irish Water typically requires trade effluent pH between 6.0 and 10.0. Brewery wastewater can vary significantly:
| Source | Typical pH | Action |
| Spent grain / mash water | 5.0–6.0 | Slightly acidic — generally acceptable |
| Post-caustic CIP rinse | 10.0–13.0 | Too alkaline — must neutralise before discharge |
| Post-acid CIP rinse | 2.0–4.0 | Too acidic — must neutralise before discharge |
| Final CIP rinse (properly done) | 6.5–7.5 | Neutral — safe to discharge |
| General cleaning water | 6.5–8.0 | Generally acceptable |
This is why checking pH of the final CIP rinse is critical. Never discharge caustic or acid rinse water without neutralising first.